Succession was passed to her son who became George I in 1714, marking the start of a long ruling period by the Hanoverian royal house. In 1701, succession to the throne was given to Sophia of Hanover, who was born into the House of Wittelsbach, married into the House of Hanover, and was a granddaughter of James VI and I of the House of Stuart. As well as these separate monarchies, there are also three Crown Dependencies, fourteen British Overseas Territories and two small associated states of New Zealand: the Cook Islands and Niue. These are the United Kingdom, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu. The monarch is head of state of fifteen sovereign states. The children and male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip also genealogically belong to the House of Oldenburg since Philip was by birth a member of the Glücksburg branch of that house. Since it was founded in 1917, there have been five British monarchs of the House of Windsor: George V, Edward VIII, George VI, Elizabeth II, and Charles III. The royal house's name was inspired by the historic Windsor Castle estate. The House of Windsor is a British royal house, and currently the reigning house of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. ^ b: The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha is a cadet branch of the House of Wettin. Lady Louise Windsor and James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn are the Queen’s youngest grandchildren, the daughter and son of Prince Edward and his wife Sophie, Countess of Wessex.^ a: The children and male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip genealogically belong to the House of Oldenburg through one of its branches, the House of Glücksburg. Princes Eugenie: Andrew’s younger daughter is well known for her work with charities Children in Crisis and Anti-Slavery International. She works for American software company Afiniti in New York City. Princess Beatrice: The oldest daughter of Prince Andrew, Beatrice doesn’t often partake in the royal lifestyle. Zara Tindall: Following in her mother, Princess Anne’s, footsteps, Mrs Tindall participated as a member of the British Equestrian team at the London 2012 Olympics, and won a silver medal in the team event. He became a businessman, working for companies including Jaguar and Williams. Peter Phillips: Princess Anne’s son is the Queen’s oldest grandchild at 44-years-old. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex made the historic decision to give up their royal duties in January 2020. Prince Harry: Always known as the wilder prince, Harry is most-known now for his relationship with Meghan Markle. He joined the military after graduating from the University of St Andrews and served for seven years before marrying Kate Middleton in 2011. Prince William: Now heir to the throne of the United Kingdom, William is one of the most publicly active members of the Royal Family. He formed the TV-production company Ardent Productions in 1993, but later dissolved it in 2009 when its assets were reduced to just £40. Prince Edward: An unconventional path was followed by the Queen’s youngest child, who left his Royal Marines course in 1987 to pursue a career in entertainment. He was due to be promoted to admiral in 2020 but postponed the ceremony in the wake of his alleged involvement in the Jeffrey Epstein scandal. Prince Andrew: The Queen’s third-born served in the Navy and was given the honorary rank of vice-admiral in 2015. She won one gold and two silver medals at the European Eventing Championships, and became the first member of the Royal Family to take part in the 1976 Olympics in Montreal. Princess Anne: The Queen’s second child and only daughter is an avid equestrian. He later became the first heir to earn a degree, receiving a 2:2 in anthropology, archaeology and history from the University of Cambridge. King Charles: A four-year-old Charles became heir to the throne of the United Kingdom when his mother was made Queen in 1952. A heavy smoker, she died in 2002 aged 71 after a lung operation, a case of pneumonia, and at least three strokes. Princess Margaret Rose: The Queen’s younger sister was perhaps known for controversy above all else, as her glamorous lifestyle and various relationships brought unwanted attention to the Royal Family. She died in 2002, aged 101, just a few weeks after her youngest daughter, Margaret Rose. Queen Elizabeth: The late Queen Mother was considered one of the most consistently popular members of the Royal Family. He did so for love, as neither the Church of England nor British public supported his marriage of American divorcee Wallis Simpson. His older brother, King Edward VIII, gave up the throne within a year of his accession. George VI: The Queen’s father never expected to become king.
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